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With the maturity and popularization of 4G mobile networks, and with mobile Internet devices and hardware support, mobile Internet has become a hot topic in the IT industry. The number of user base and online time in mobile devices are on increase [II. People are not only limited to computer or TV but access to…

SINCE its creation over 100 year ago, the car has positioned itself as the predominant mean of transport in the world and it has become a key instrument for the functioning of society. However, over the last decades, the world has experienced an intense process of environmental awareness, where the automobile plays a significant role…

Nowadays, many universities have taken advantage of elearning in the form of a website in the lecturing. Both students and faculties who want to access the e-learning should find for a computer or laptop. However the physical size of a computer, laptop, or something like that is such a large and not convenience to carry…

Mobile computing is now dispersed and ubiquitous throughout our society, providing new avenues for communication, productivity, and commerce. Mobile networks are available and free to access throughout public spaces, laptops have provided a platform for on-the-go business management, and smartphones and tablets extend our access to information to the moment when we wake up in…

Tablets, ultramobiles and mobile phones are changing the routine of people and organizations around the world, representing a very important market of consumer electronics as well as applications. In [1] Android is pointed out as the dominant mobile Operating Systems (OS), although devices running iOS, or other OSs are also found on the market. Each…

INTRODUCTION For a long time, Web servers are generally built on the computer operating system, such as Windows and Linux that both are mature operating system, but few people build the server in the Android system [1]. Now with the mobile device hardware level rising and the rapid development of Android system, Android system has…

With popularity of computer and networked application, artwork exhibition starts to change from off-line to online so as to provide artwork lovers and investors with more appreciating ways. Many famous artworks including famous painter’s painting can all be browsed and downloaded from internet. As a work of art with requirements in art expressive ability, during…

INTRODUCTION Smartphones and 3G tablets are becoming a major platform for execution of Internet services as more powerful and less expensive devices are becoming available. From this perspective, a large number of mobile applications are becoming available for end users and corporates [1]. In comparison with home users, corporates require a more stable and reliable…

INTRODUCTION Phone communication is the most basic and important function of mobile phone, for any mobile phone, the functions of SMS and call are indispensable. Android is an important engine for the rapid development of smart phone and is one of the most important operating systems for smart phone. Android has become the leading market…

INTRODUCTION Today’s age is the world of technologies, where lots of inventions and discoveries have made everyone to rely on the use of latest technology. Knowingly or unknowingly we are taking the benefit of the technology. Today one can share information with others using the communication technology. One can know what is happening in different…

INTRODUCTION While normal source code (also as known as production code) implement the behavior of a software, its build system (including build tools and build code such as makefiles) derives the executable software from its production source code. In development of large software systems, the complexity of source code often make the build system also…

INTRODUCTION The increasing popularity of smart phones and hand held devices has led to an increase in the time consumers spend on online search. According to a recent research by Google India “Mobile phones are becoming a key contributor in the online traveling space. With travel becoming cheap and affordable, the number of travelers and…

INTRODUCTION Paraplegia is bilateral paralysis of the lower body including the two legs. It is commonly resulting from the Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) which communication between brain and the other part of body is blocked or loss. Messages below the level of injury are unable to pass damage in the spinal cord. A. Ibrahim reported…

 Coverage criteria [5, 4] are indispensable in evaluating the adequacy of testing effort and progress of real-world software projects. On one hand, there are many traditional coverage criteria, including line coverage, branch coverage, data-flow coverage, method coverage, for white-box testing when the source code are available. On the other hand, there are also coverage criteria,…

INTRODUCTION With the convergence of traditional computers and mobile telephony, the new smart devices capable of running customized applications have been on the rise. These smart devices uses Android (the first comprehensive open source operating system) equipped with Dalvik virtual machine and Linux kernel. It is a platform that allows developers to develop and design…